The data on this page is limited to inorganic scintillators. All measurements are at room temperature, unless otherwise noted. Whenever possible, emissions from different mechanisms have been listed separately.
Mechanisms include:
- Luminescent activator ions (e.g., Ce3+, Eu2+)
- Self-trapped excitons, e.g., BaF2 (SX)
- Excitons bound to an isoelectronic hole trap, e.g., CdS:Te (BX)
- Charge-transfer emissions, e.g. CaWO4 (CX)
- Core-valence transitions, e.g., BaF2 (CV)
- Donor-acceptor recombination, e.g., PbI2 (d-a)
- Self-activated, i.e., no luminescent ion and no specific mechanism reported (SA)
N.B. – Materials containing a luminescent ion as a major constituent (e.g. Bi3+ in Bi4Ge3O12 and Ce3+ in CeF3) are listed according to that ion, rather than as self-activated.
It should be noted that published luminosity values generally increase over time as improved crystals become available.
For additional details, see the About page.
Download the complete Inorganic Scintillator Library in csv format below:
Chemical Formula | Mechanism | Density (g/cc) | Luminosity (photons/MeV) | Luminosity Data Comments | Time (ns) | Emission Peak (nm) | Energy Resolution (% fwhm @ 662 keV) | Comments | Reference | Compound Classification | Compound Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AgGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 8,000 | 14 ns (32%) + slow | 317; 333 | crystalline powder; 15% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Phospate | Quaternary | |||
Al2O3 | Tl+ | 2,300 | (77K) | 138 (300K) + slow | 290 (30%); 420 (70%) | 0.2% Ti+ | Mikhailik2005 | Oxide | Binary | ||
Al2O3:Ti | 3.98 | 2,300 | 290(33%); 730(67%) | <150K | Mikhailik2007 | Oxide | Binary | ||||
AlO0.86N0.43 | Ce3+ | 32 (alpha exc.) | 405 | transparent ceramic | Chen2015 | Oxynitride | Ternary | ||||
Ba2B5O9Cl:Eu | Eu2+ | 11,000 | 640 (71%) | 420 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Oxychloride | Quaternary | |||
Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.7 | 5,100 | 24 | 400 | 7% Ce on Ba site + 7% Na | Lin2007 | Borate | Quaternary | ||
Ba2GdCl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 30,000 | 47(6%); 260 (11%); 1650 (20%) + slow | 355; 377 | crystalline powder; 10% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Ba2MgSi2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 10,000 | 280 ns (15%); 795 (80%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Ba2P2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 2,500 | 288 ns (19%); 632 (78%) | 421 | crystalline powder; 3% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phospate | Ternary | |||
Ba2Si3O8:Eu | Eu2+ | 35,000 | 355 ns (10%); 1,400 (90%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Ba2SiO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 40,000 | 242 ns (17%); 668 (81%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Ba2SiO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 22,000 | 242; 668 | 502; 525 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Eagleman2012 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Ba2YCl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 15,000 | 18 (80%) | 390; 414 | crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Ba2ZnSi2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 16,000 | 665 ns (80%); 1,080 (18%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Ba3(PO4)2:Eu | Eu2+ | 27,000 | 265 ns (23%); 620 (74%) | 420 | crystalline powder; 1.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Ternary | |||
Ba3B(PO4)3:Eu | Eu2+ | 18,000 | 334 ns (13%); 820 (36%); 9,300 (39%) | 418 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.3 | 370 | 313; 418 | 4% Ce | Han2007 | Borate | Quaternary | |||
Ba3P4O13:Eu | Eu2+ | 25,000 | 288 ns (15%); 806 (83%) | 440 | crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Ternary | |||
Ba5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.76 | 400 | 358 | crystalline powder, 40% Ce | Zeng2006 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
Ba5Si8O21:Eu | Eu2+ | 20,000 | 305 ns (17%); 852 (81%) | 453; 511 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
BaAl10MgO17:Eu | Eu2+ | 16,000 | 315 ns (8%); 1,460 (74%) | 459 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | Oxide | Quaternary | |||
BaAl12O19:Eu | Eu2+ | 5,000 | 1,110 ns (36%); 15,000 (64%) | 433; 460 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
BaBr1.7I0.3 | Eu2+ | 112,000 | 329(23%); 640(40%) | 414 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | Bromide/ Iodide | Ternary | |||
BaBr2 | SA | 4.72 | 19,300 | (10 us) | 2,200 + slow | 425; 475 | 5.4 | Selling2007a | Bromide | Binary | |
BaBr2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.72 | 5,000 10,300 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 80 (27%); 490 (22%); 2,100 (51%) | 345; 370 | 9.8 | 1% Ce; 1% K | Selling2007b | Bromide | Binary |
BaBr2:Ce | Ce3+ | 13,600 | (10 us) | 1,700 | 10 | 0.1% Ce; Trise = 150 ns | Selling2008 | Bromide | Binary | ||
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.72 | 15,700 | (10 us) | 585 | 404 | 11 | Selling2007a | Bromide | Binary | |
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.85 | 58,000 | 267(21%); 655(55%) | 414 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | Bromide | Binary | ||
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 15,700 | (10 us) | 585 | 11 | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | Bromide | Binary | ||
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.78 | 49,000 | 35 (8%); 415 (47%); 814 (44%) | 408 | 6.9 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 | Bromide | Binary | |
BaBrCl:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 59,500 | 285(14%); 546(56%) | 405 | 5% Eu | Gundiah2013 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | ||
BaBrCl:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 30,800 | 4.25 | 5% Eu | Yan2016 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | |||
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.2 | 81,000 | 297(23%); 482(77%) | 413 | 4.8 | Bourret2010 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | ||
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.2 | 97,000 | 70 (1.5%); 432 (70%); 9,500 (28.5%) | 3.01 eV (42%); 2.91 eV (58%) | 3.4 | 8% Eu2+ | Bizarri2011 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | |
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.21 | 89,000 | 313(59%); 741(15%) | 413 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | ||
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.3 | 71,000 | 480 | 413 | 4.3 | 5% Eu | Shirwadkar2013 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | |
BaCl2 | SA | 3.89 | 1,700 | (10 us) | 980 + slow | 420; 475 | 17.4 | Selling2007a | Chloride | Binary | |
BaCl2 | SA | 3.86 | 6,000 | 1.6 (72%); 34.8 (28%) | 300-400 | Koshimizu2009 | Chloride | Binary | |||
BaCl2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.89 | 2,000 5,200 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 7 (6%); 190 (11%); 1,500 (83%) | 349; 373 | 16.2 | 1% Ce; 1% K | Selling2007b | Chloride | Binary |
BaCl2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.89 | 3,100 | (10 us) | 14 (10%); 90 (40%); 1,400 (50%) | 14 | 0.1% Ce | Selling2008 | Chloride | Binary | |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 19,400 | 390 | 402 | 8.8 | Selling2007a | Chloride | Binary | ||
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 19,400 | 390 | 8.8 | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | Chloride | Binary | ||
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 52,000 | 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) | 406 | 3.5 | 5% Eu | Yan2013 | Chloride | Binary | |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.86 | 52,000 | 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) | 406 | 3.5 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 | Chloride | Binary | |
BaClBr:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 52,000 | 3.55 | 5% Eu | Bourret2012 | Bromide/ Chloride | Ternary | |||
BaClI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 54,000 | 9 | 5% Eu | Bourret2012 | Chloride/ Iodide | Ternary | |||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 10,000 | 620 | 310 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Laval1983 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 2,000 | 0.6 | 220 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Laval1983 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 9,950 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Holl1988 | Fluoride | Binary | ||||
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 1,300 | <1 ns | 220 | 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 3,900 | 340; 920 | 310 | Luminosity 9% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 1,400 | 0.8 | 195; 220 | 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 0.12 (15%); 0.78 (85%) | Derenzo2000 | Fluoride | Binary | |||||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 11,000 | 11.4 | Sakai1987 | Fluoride | Binary | ||||
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 13,000 | 47; 260 | 320 | 0.2% Ce; luminosity 114% of undoped | Visser1991 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 2,200 | 50 | 360 | Luminosity 5% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 4 (12%); 28 (78%) | 342-358 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
BaFI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 55,000 | 163 (7%); 573 (81%); 905 (6%) | 405 | 8.5 | 5% Eu | Gundiah2010 | Fluoride/ Iodide | Ternary | |
BaGdCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 35,000 | 27 (11%); 87 (9%); 315 (17%); 1550 (19%) | 363; 389 | crystalline powder; 5% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
BaHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8.3 | 40,000 | 25 + slow | 400 | transparent ceramic | VanLoef2007 | Hafnate | Ternary | ||
BaI2 | SA | 5.15 | 2,600 4,600 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) | 550 | Selling2007b | Iodide | Binary | ||
BaI2:Ce | SA | 5.15 | 2,600 | (10 us) | 610 + slow | 530 | 0.1% Ce but only slow SA emission detected | Selling2007a | Iodide | Binary | |
BaI2:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.15 | not detected | 0.1% Ce | Selling2007a | Iodide | Binary | ||||
BaI2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4,600 | (10 us) | 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) | 0.1% Ce | Selling2008 | Iodide | Binary | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.15 | 3,800 | (10 us) | 510 + slow | 425 | Selling2007a | Iodide | Binary | ||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.1 | 30,000 | < 1,000 | 420 | Cherepy2008 | Iodide | Binary | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.1 | 40,000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.13 | 22,000 | 317(36%); 646(42%) | 426 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | Iodide | Binary | ||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3,800 | (10 us) | 510 (32%) + slow | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | Iodide | Binary | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.15 | 38,000 | 513 (95%) | 426 | 5.6 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 | Iodide | Binary | |
BaKPO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 35,000 | 275 ns (31%); 645 (55%) | 425 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
BaLu2F8 | CV | 6.94 | 400 | 1+slow | 313 | VantSpijker1999a | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
BaLu2F8:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.94 | 870 | 35 + slow | 330 | VantSpijker1999a | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
BaMgF4 | CV | 4.5 | 1,000 | 190; 220 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | ||||
BaP2O6:Eu | Eu2+ | 1,900 | 169 ns (38%); 795 (52%) | 380;470 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Ternary | |||
BaSi2O5:Eu | Eu2+ | 30,000 | 2,800 ns (98%) | 520 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
BaSiO3:Eu | Eu2+ | 8,000 | 170 ns (21%); 480 (30%); 1,300 (45%) | 510 | crystalline powder; 0.1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
BaY2F8:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.97 | 980 | 46 + slow | 329 | 9.9% Ce concentration | VantSpijker1999a | Fluoride | Ternary | ||
BeO | SX | 2.86 | 6,500 | 18 | 250 | 15% of NaI(Tl) | Ogorodnikov1996 | Germanate | Binary | ||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8,200 | Holl1988 | Germanate | Ternary | |||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 300 | 480 | Weber1973 | Germanate | Ternary | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8,080 | Mares2004 | Germanate | Ternary | |||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8,500 | Moszynski1997a | Germanate | Ternary | |||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 300 | 485 | Grabmaier1984 | Germanate | Ternary | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7,610 | deHaas2005 | Germanate | Ternary | |||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 10,600 | 9.05 | Sakai1987 | Germanate | Ternary | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.1 | 100 (12%) 300 (79%) 1000 (4%) | 460 | crystalline powder | Porter2008 | Germanate | Ternary | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7,200 | 510 | Haas2008 | Germanate | Ternary | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7,100 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Germanate | Ternary | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8,000 | Salacka2010 | Germanate | Ternary | |||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 20,000 | 7.2* | * -150C, 10 us peaking time | Derenzo1984 | Germanate | Ternary | |||
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 2,000 | 100 | 480 | 30 | 10,000 ph/Mev and 2,000 ns at 185K | Kobayashi1983 | Silicate | Ternary | |
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 105 ave 3.7 (7.5%); 28.8 (9.6%); 116.8 (87.5%) | 470 | 24 | Harada2001 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Bi4Si3O12:Ce (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 1,200 | 86 ave 2.8 (7.4%); 27.1 (9.2%); 99.8 (83.4%) | 470 | 29 | 0.1% Ce; *luminosity 60% of undoped | Harada2001 | Silicate | Ternary | |
BiBaO2Br | Bi3+ | 6.71 | 2,200 | 100 (21%) 300 (54%) 700 (12%) | 500 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.27 x BGO | Porter2008 | Bromide/ Oxide | Quaternary | ||
BiBaO2Cl | Bi3+ | 6.36 | 6,600 | 100 (2%) 300 (41%) 600 (23%) | 491 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.81x BGO | Porter2008 | Chloride/ Oxide | Quaternary | ||
BiSrO2Cl | Bi3+ | 6.1 | 2,000 | 50 (28%) 200 (35%) 300 (14%) | 431 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.24 x BGO | Porter2008 | Chloride/ Oxide | Quaternary | ||
(C6Hs(CH2)2NH3)2PbBr4 | SX | 2.5 | 10,000 | 9.4 + 200 | 437 | vanEijk2008 | Halide | Quinary | |||
Ca3Ga3Si2TaO14 (CTGS) | SA | 1,200 | 80(56%); 630(44%) | 340 | 26 | Kurosawa2014 | Silicate | Quinary | |||
Ca4YO(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 110 | 390; 420 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.2 | 3,200 | 354, 412 | crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce | Zeng2006 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
CaBPO5:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.2 | 1,310 | 19.5 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | Borophosphate | Quaternary | |||
CaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.35 | 36,000 | 2,500 | 448 | 9.1 | 5% Eu | Grippa2013a | Bromide | Binary | |
CaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.18 | 4 (3%); 14 (5%); 30 (92%) | 318; 332 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
CaF2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.18 | 24,000 | Holl1988 | Fluoride | Binary | |||||
CaHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 10,000 | 33 ns (47%) + slow | 439 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Hafnate | Ternary | |||
CaI2 | SA | 3.96 | 86,000 | 550 | 410 | Hofstadter1964a | Iodide | Binary | |||
CaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.96 | 86,000 | 790 | 470 | Hofstadter1964a | Iodide | Binary | |||
CaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.96 | 110,000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CaI2:Tl | Tl+ | 3.96 | 42,000 | 1,100 | 420 | Hofstadter1964a | Iodide | Binary | |||
CaLaB7O13:Ce | Ce3+ | 220 | 291; 309; 330; 360 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
CaLaB7O13:Eu | Eu2+ | not significant | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | |||||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 15,000 25,000 | 8,000 | 425 | Luminosity 90% of CdWO4 | Zdesenko2005 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 1,400 (30%); 9,200 (70%) | Mikhailik2007 | Tungstate | Ternary | |||||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 15,800 | 6.6 | Moszynski2005b | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 14,400 | 6.3 | 77K | Moszynski2005b | Tungstate | Ternary | |||
CaYBO4:Eu | Eu2+ | not significant | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | |||||
CdF2 | SX | 6.4 | 170 | 7.1 | 520;580 | Jones1962 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
CdF2 | SA | 6.6 | 1100 | 4.8 (29%); 24 (28%); 78 (43%) | 420 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
CdS:In | In3+ | 4.8 | <1 | 519 | fast phosphor | Lehmann1966 | Sulfide | Binary | |||
CdS:In | In3+ | 4.8 | 0.2 | 520 | fast n-type phosphor | Derenzo2005 | Sulfide | Binary | |||
CdS:In,Te | In3+, Te2- BT | 4.8 | 3.3 | 630 | fast n-type phosphor | Derenzo2005 | Sulfide | Binary | |||
CdS:Te | Te2- BX | 4.8 | 17,000 | 270+slow | 640; 580 | Schotanus1992 | Sulfide | Binary | |||
CdWO4 | SA | 7.9 | 27,000 | 12,000 | 495 | Moszynski2005a | Tungstate | Ternary | |||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 15,300 | Holl1988 | Tungstate | Ternary | |||||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 7,800 | 5,000; 20,000 | 480 | Luminosity 18% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 8,900 | 480 | Grabmaier1984 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 12,200 | 8 | Sakai1987 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 15,800 | 13,000 | 8.3 | 300K | Klamra2012 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 14,340 | 8.8 | 77K | Klamra2012 | Tungstate | Ternary | |||
CeBr3 | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 68,000 | 17 | 371 | Shah2005 | Bromide | Binary | |||
CeBr3 | Ce3+ | 58,000 | 21 | 360; 380 | 3.2 | 1.9% Ca+ | Guss2014 | Bromide | Binary | ||
CeBr3 + 1-propanol | Ce3+ | 3218 | 365 | Boatner2013 | Bromide | Quinary | |||||
CeBr3 + isobutanol | Ce3+ | 1920 | 360 | Boatner2013 | Bromide | Quinary | |||||
CeBr3 + tert-butanol | Ce3+ | 3095 | 360 | 12.6 | Boatner2013 | Bromide | Quinary | ||||
CeCl3 | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 46,000 | 25 + slow | 350 | 3.4 | vanLoef2001b | Chloride | Binary | ||
CeCl3(CH3OH)4 | Ce3+ | 16,600 | 64.4 (93%); 1,660 (7%) | 364 | 11.4 | Boatner2008 | Chloride | Quinary | |||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 2,400 | Wojtowicz1994 | Fluoride | Binary | |||||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4,400 | 3; 26.5 | Moses1990 | Fluoride | Binary | ||||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4,000 | 2; 31 | 310; 340 | Anderson1989 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4,000 | 27 | 340 | 20 | Moses1989 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
CeF3:Lu | Lu3+ | 6.16 | 8,000 | 290 | Villora2005 | Fluoride | Binary | ||||
CeP5O14 | Ce3+ | 4,000 | Wojtowicz1994 | Phosphate | Ternary | ||||||
Cs2BaBr4:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.4 | 25,000 | (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
Cs2BaCl4:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.75 | 30,000 | (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Cs2BaI4:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 17,000 | (est.) | 7% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
Cs2HfCl6 | CX | 3.86 | 54,000 | 4,370 (95%); 300 (5%) | 400 | 3.3 | Burger2015 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Cs2HfCl6 | SA | 27,500 | 2,200; 8,400 | 375; 435 | Saeki2016 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||
Cs2HfCl6 | SA | 3.78 | 0.92 of NaI:Tl | 300 (5%); 4400 (95% ) | 400 | 3.3 | Burger2015 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Cs2LiCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.18 | 28,000 | (10 us) | 86(76%); 444 (8%); 3,800(16%) | 400; 418 | 7.4 | Cheon2011 | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiCeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.4 | 22,000 | 101(42%); 557(35%); 2,900(23%) | 385, 405 | 5.5 | Rooh2010a | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.41 | 25,000 | 73 (63%); 542 (14%); 3,900 (23%) | 392; 420 | 8.6 | 1% Ce | Rooh2014a | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.41 | 30,500 | 39 (43%); 587 (31%); 1,100 (26%) | 392; 443 | 10% Ce | Rooh2014a | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 20,000 | 129 ns (51%); 573 ns (32%); 8.9 ms (17%) | 360; 460 | 5 | 10% Ce | Rooh2010c | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 60,000 | 410 | 3 | 3.0 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 50,000 | 55; >270 | 390; 420 | 2.9 | 10% Ce3+ | Shirwadkar2011 | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiLaCl6:Ce (CLLC) | Ce3+ | 35,000 | 400 | 3.4 | 3.1 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiLuCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 7,000 | 29.4 | 370; 410 | 0.5% Ce | Bessiere2006 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiLuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 11,000 | 47 (30%); 220(32%); 1,400 (38%) | 435; 478 | 10 | 0.5% Ce3+; 35,500 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Iodide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.15 | 24,000 | 85 (39%); 2,500 | 7 | 1% Ce; 88,000 photons/neutron | Bessiere2004 | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiYCl6 | SA | 3.31 | 6,535 22,420 | (1 us) (10 us) | 6,600 | 305 | Combes1999 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiYCl6 | CV | 3.31 | 660 | 2 | 250 | Bessiere2005a | Chloride | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiYCl6 | SA | 3.31 | 7,000 22,000 | (1 us) (10 us) | 7,000 | Bessiere2005a | Chloride | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiYCl6 | CV | 3.31 | 1,700 | 4 | Bessiere2004 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 9,565 18,400 | (1 us) (10 us) | 600; 6,000 | 372; 400 | Combes1999 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 21,000 | 35 + slow | 490 | 6 | 0.5% Ce | vanLoef2005b | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 10,200 21,600 | (1 us) (10 us) | 2,800 | 370 | 0.1% Ce | Bessiere2005a | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 21,600 | 8 | 0.1% Ce; 70,000 photons/neutron | Bessiere2004 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.3 | 5.1 | >1% Ce; neutron peak resolution 2.9% | Glodo2008a | Chloride | Quaternary | ||||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 20,000 | 390 | 4.5 | 3.5 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiYCl6:Pr | Pr3+ | 3.31 | 10,000 | 315 | 15 | 0.2% Pr | vanLoef2005b | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Cs2NaCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4 | 25,000 | 140 us (94%); 880 us (6%) | 380-466 | 6.7 | Kim2009a | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2NaCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.25 | 25,000 | 140(94%); 800(6%) | 377, 400 | 6.7 | Kim2010 | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2NaCeCl6 | Ce3+ | Rooh2009 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||||||
Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.18 | 36,800 | 72 (67%); 266 (22%); 698 (11%) | 393; 422 | 5.1 | 10% Ce | Rooh2012 | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.19 | 48,000 | 65 (48%); 193 (24%); 864 (8%); >6,000 (20%) | 389; 418 | 3.3 | 4% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.5 | 21,000 | 69 ns (34%); 503 ns (37%); 3,200 (29%) | 378; 400 nm | 4.80% | 10% Ce3+ | Rooh2014b | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.52 | 27,000 | 110 (15%); 353 (18%); 1,572 (24%);>6,000 (44%) | 375; 403 | 4 | 2% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 9,000 17,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 61 (32%) 450 (11%) 1,900 (57%) | 382; 414 | 11.3 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.93 | 46,000 | 48(18%); 205(21%); 854(23%); 4021(36%) | 385; 413 | 3.9 | 4% Ce; 11 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaLaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.26 | 26,400 | 66(18%); 340(18%); 1620(45%) | 373; 405 | 4.4 | 4% Ce; 16 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Cs2NaLuBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 5,200 5,800 | 61 (65%) 350 (35%) | 389; 422 | 10.5 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Cs2NaLuCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 1(1%); 55 (44%); 380(55%) | Birowosuto2009 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||||||
Cs2NaLuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 30(100%) | Birowosuto2009 | Iodide | Quaternary | ||||||
Cs2NaYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 5,000 9,500 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 61 (26%) 350 (23%) 2,700 (51%) | 385; 420 | 6.3 | 0.3% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Cs2ZnCl4 | CV | 3.35 | 630 | 1.8 (95%); 10 | 255; 280; 390 | Yahaba2014 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Cs2ZrCl6 | SA | 25,100 | 1,500; 7,500 | 440; 479 | Saeki2016 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||
Cs3CeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.4 | 19,000 | 50 (50%); 300 (50%) | 400 | 8.4 | Zhuravleva2011 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Cs3Gd2I9:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.73 | 2,200 2,600 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 1% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | Iodide | Ternary | |||
Cs3GdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.14 | 47,000 | 72 (26%); 270 (25%); 1,421 (26%); >6,000 (23%) | 396; 425 | 4 | 4-8% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 | Bromide | Ternary | |
Cs3GdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.56 | 24,500 | 39 (7%); 129 (12%); 462 (15%); 2,110 (36%); >6,000 (30%) | 382; 407 | 4.5 | 8% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 | Chlordie | Ternary | |
Cs3LaBr6 | SA | 4.55 | 1,600 2,100 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 250 (92%) 2,100 (8%) | 394 | 13.6 | Birowosuto2007b | Bromide | Ternary | |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 5,800 10,400 | 46 (18%) 270 (42%) 2,100 (40%) | 390; 425 | 30 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | Bromide | Ternary | |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.99 | 35,000 | 71 (72%); 437 (28%) | 410 | 8 | 10% Ce | Wei2014 | Bromide | Ternary | |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.82 | 32,500 | 44(17%); 1214(18%); 399(20%); 2230(31%) | 393; 425 | 4.9 | 15% Ce; <0.1 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 | Bromide | Ternary | |
Cs3LaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.27 | 20,000 | 56 (75%); 380 (25%) | 400 | 9 | 20% Ce | Wei2014 | Chloride | Ternary | |
Cs3LaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.36 | 16,000 | 79(32%); 291(33%); 1243(28%) | 383; 415 | 8.6 | 8% Ce; 13 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 | Chloride | Ternary | |
Cs3Lu2I9 | SA | 4.82 | 4,000 6,600 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 770 | 390; 608 | 19.2 | Birowosuto2007b | Iodide | Ternary | |
Cs3Lu2I9:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.82 | 13,600 22,800 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 18 (2%); 42 (6%) 120 (40%); 510 (52%) | 9 | 2% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | Iodide | Ternary | |
Cs3LuI6 | SA | 4.78 | 1,200 1,400 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 390; 608 | Birowosuto2007b | Iodide | Ternary | |||
Cs3LuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.78 | 1,400 1,500 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 429; 471 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | Iodide | Ternary | ||
CsBa2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 50,000 | (est.) | 2% Eu | Bourret2012 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
CsBa2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.48 | 92,000 | 378 (6%); 1260 (67%) | 435 | 2% Eu2+ | Borade2011 | Bromide | Ternary | ||
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 97,000 | 48 (1%); 383 (26%); 1,500 (68%); 9,900 (25%) | 435 | 3.8 | 7% Eu | Bourret2009a | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 102,000 | 384 (10%); 1,200 (58%); 14,000 (32%) | 2.85 eV (45%); 2.7 eV (19%); 2.66 eV (36%) | 2.55 | 4% Eu | Bizarri2011 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 80,000 | 900 | 430 | 3.9 | 3% Eu | Shirwadkar2013 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 80,000 | 350 | 434 | 2.30% | 5% Eu | Alekhin2014 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:In | In3+ | 4.5 | 35,000 | 32(2%); 162(8%); 1980(43%) | 540 | 7.1 | 0.2% In | Gascon2014 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Na | Na+ | 4.5 | 33,500 | 39(7%); 183(36%); 995(37%) | 430 | 7.9 | 1.0% Na | Gascon2014 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Tl | Tl+ | 4.5 | 40,000 | 28(1%); 414(42%); 1241(24%) | 500 | 7.1 | 0.08% Tl | Gascon2014 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBa2I5:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.9 | 54,000 | 870 | 414 | 5.7 | 1% Yb2+ | Rowe2013 | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsBr | CV | 4.4 | 20 | 0.07 | 250 | vanEijk1993 | Bromide | Binary | |||
CsCaBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 28,000 | 145(0.43%); 6,097(89.8%); 28,000(9.8%) | 447 | 9.3 | 8% Eu | Grippa2013b | Bromide | Ternary | ||
CsCaCl3 | CV | 2.9 | 1,400 | < 1 | 250; 305 | vanEijk1993 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
CsCaCl3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3 | 18,000 | 5,050 | 450 | 8.9 | Zhuravleva2012 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
CsCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.06 | 38,500 | 1,720 | 450 | 8 | Zhuravleva2012 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
CsCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 30,000 22,000 | size dependent | 2100-3900 (size dependent) | 455 | 4.5 – 13 (size dependent) | 3%Eu in melt | Lindsey2015a | Iodide | Ternary | |
CsCe2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4 | 35,562 | 78 (52.0%); 316 (31.6%); 1723(16.4%) | 390; 420; 475 | 7 | Wu2015 | Bromide | Ternary | ||
CsCe2Cl7 | Ce3+ | 3.6 | 26,000 | 50 (52%); 210 (47%) | 385 | 7.5 | Zhuravleva2011 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
CsCe2Cl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.6 | 19,470 | 66 (87.3%); 351 (12.7%) | 12 | Wu2015 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
CsCl | CV | 4 | 900 | 0.9 | 240; 270 | vanEijk1993 | Chloride | Binary | |||
CsF | CV | 4.64 | 1,900 | 2-4 | 390 | Moszynski1983 | Fuoride | Binary | |||
CsF | CV | 4.1 | 2,000 | 2.9 | 390 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
CsGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.07 | 24,400 | 336, 358 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | Phospate | Quaternary | |||
CsGd2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 7,300 | 20 + 3,000 | 325 | 20% Ce | Schaart1995 | Fluoride | Ternary | ||
CsGd2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 6,000 | ~30 (18%) + 3,000 | 340 | 13.5 | 10% Ce | Dorenbos1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |
CsGd2F7:Pr | Pr3+ | 5.5 | d-f not observed | 2% Pr | Dorenbos1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | ||||
CsI | SX | 4.51 | 16.7 | Sakai1987 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:CO3 | SA | 4.51 | 39,000 | 1,760 | 410; 500 | 8.35 | 0.1% CO3 | Ha2009 | Iodide | Binary | |
CsI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.51 | 19,100 | Holl1988 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:In | In+ | 4.51 | 27,000 | (12 us) | 1,900 | 545 | 9.5 | Gridin2013 | Iodide | Binary | |
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 38,000 | Holl1988 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 49,000 | deHaas2005 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 43,000 | 7.4 | Sakai1987 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 49,000 | 425 | Haas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 46,000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 55,000 | Holl1988 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 61,000 | Moszynski1997a | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 980 | 530 | Grabmaier1984 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56,000 | deHaas2005 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56,000 | 5.7 | Sakai1987 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 57,000 | 560 | Haas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56,000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
CsLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.49 | 8,000 | 4.4 (14.1%); 19.8(85.9%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | Quaternary | ||
CsSrBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.8 | 40,000 | (est.) | 3% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
CsSrBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 31,300 | 2,500 | 442 | 9 | 5% Eu | Cherginets2014 | Bromide | Ternary | ||
CsSrCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8600 | 3.8 (23%); 57 (23%); 626 (54%) | 360-385 | 7.2 | 0.5% Ce | Fujimoto2017a | Chloride | Ternary | ||
CsSrCl3:Eu | Eu2+ | 33,400 | 2,700 | 448 | 11.5 | 5% Eu | Cherginets2014 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
CsSrI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 65,000 | 5.9 | 8% Eu2+ | Yang2011 | Iodide | Ternary | ||||
CsY2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 1,400 | 32 | 333 | 5% Ce | Schaart1995 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
CsYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.57 | 8,000 | 5.2 (16.9%); 22.2(83.1%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | Quaternary | ||
Ga2O3 | SA | 15,000 | 8; 977 | 380 | Yanagida2016 | Oxide | Binary | ||||
(Gd-Y)3Al5O12:Ce (GYAG) | Ce3+ | 6 | 11,000 | 90 + >1,000 | 550 | 8 | ceramic; 0.5% Ce | Yanagida2007 | Oxide | Quaternary | |
Gd2Si2O7:Ce (GPS) | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 30,000 40,000 | 46 | 372; 394 | 6 | luminosity 2.5 x GSO, 5 x BGO | Kawamura2007 | Silicate | Ternary | |
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 12,500 | 56; 600 | 430 | 7 | Melcher1996 | Silicate | Ternary | ||
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 2,800 | 7.8 | Sakai1987 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 7,400 | 9.2 | Balcerzyk2000b | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Gd3Al2Ga3O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 42,217 | 52.8(73%); 282(27% | survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family | Kamada2011 | Oxide | Quaternary | ||||
Gd3Al3Ga2O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 45,931 | 221 (100%) | survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family | Kamada2011 | Oxide | Quaternary | ||||
Gd3Sc2Al3O12:Ce (GSAG) | Ce3+ | 7,500 | 10.8 | ceramic, 3% Ce | Cherepy2009 | Oxide | Quaternary | ||||
Gd3Y3Al10O24:Ce (GYAG) | Ce3+ | 16,500 | 11.2 | ceramic, 3% Ce | Cherepy2009 | Oxide | Quaternary | ||||
GdAlO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.5 | 9,000 | 30; 180 | 335; 358 | 0.75% Ce | Dorenbos1995b | Oxide | Ternary | ||
GdB3O6:Ce | Gd3+ | 200 | 311 | crystalline powder; Ce3+ to Gd3+ transfer | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | ||||
GdBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.3 | 10,000 | 385; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | |||
GdBr3 | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 28,000 44,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 20 (26%) 212 (65%) 13,500 (9%) | 460 | 2% Ce | vanLoef2001a | Bromide | Binary | |
GdCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.54 | 38,000 | 350; 370 | 1% Ce | Grippa2010 | Chloride | Binary | |||
GdI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 89,000 | 33 | 563 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||
GdI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 44,000 | 45 (70%); 250 (24%); 2,000 (6%) | 560 | 4.7 | 1% Ce; 42,000 ph/MeV at 600 K | Birowosuto2008a | Iodide | Binary | |
GdNb0.2Ta0.8O4 | SA | 8.37 | 2,600 | 12(100%) | 450 | luminosity 13 x PbWO4 | Voloshyna2014 | Tantalo- niabate | Quaternary | ||
GdOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 89% of ZnS:Ag | 60 | 405, 440 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxybromide | Ternary | |||
GdOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.82 | 34,000 | 30 (100%); 10 risetime | 405; 445 | * 0.49 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxybromide | Ternary | ||
GdOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 75% of ZnS:Ag | 36 | 365, 410 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||
GdOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.66 | 17,000 | 25 (63%); 76 (27%); 6 risetime | 400 | * 0.25 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxychloride | Ternary | ||
GdOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.69 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | ||||
GdOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.85 | 7,000 | 23 (67%) | 440; 470 | * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxyiodide | Ternary | ||
HfF4 | SA | 7.1 | 300 | 29 | 350 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
HfO2 | SA | 9.68 | 31,000 | 9.5 | 480 | crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu, 1% Y | LeLuyer2008 | Oxide | Binary | ||
K2BaI4:Eu | Eu2+ | 63,000 | 720 (67%); 3,100 (33%) | 448 | 2.9 | 7% Eu2+ | Stand2016 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
K2CeBr5 | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 50,000 | 6.3 | 10% Ce | Hawrami2008 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
K2CeCl5 | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 30,000 | 370 | 5.8 | Roy2007 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
K2LaBr5:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 40,000 | (10 us) | 50 | 359; 391 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | Bromide | Ternary | |
K2LaCl5 | SX | 2.89 | 900 | 3,700 | 400 | 10% Ce | VantSpijker1999b | Chloride | Ternary | ||
K2LaCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.89 | 49,300 22,600 | (0.5 us) | 80 + slow | 347; 372 | 10% Ce | VantSpijker1999b | Chloride | Ternary | |
K2LaCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 23,000 30,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 344; 372 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
K2LaI5:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.4 | 53,000 55,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 24 | 401; 439 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | Iodide | Ternary | |
K2LaI5:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.4 | 29,000 | 340; 380 | 5.1 | 10% Ce; 50% in 115 ns | vantSpijker1995 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
K2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 10,400 | 30 (1%); 250 (30%); 1,900 (69%) | 385; 420 | 22 | 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Bromide | Ternary | ||
K2YF5 | CV | 3.6 | 300 | 1.3 | 170 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
K2YF5:Pr | Pr3+ | 3.1 | 6.9 | 20 (5%); + slow | 240 | 2% Pr | Dorenbos1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | ||
K3Lu(PO4)2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 26,500 | 34 (81%); 1200 (19%) | 390 | 17 | 1% Ce | Wisniewski2004 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |
KBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.52 | 90,000 | 910 (81%); 4,900 (19%) | 444 | 2.4 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2016 | Iodide | Ternary | |
KCaF3 | CV | 3 | 1,400 | < 2 | 140-190 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
KCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.81 | 72,000 | 1060 | 465 | 3 | 3% Eu2+ | Lindsey2015 | Iodide | Ternary | |
KGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.52 | 14,100 | 325, 345 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | Phospate | Quaternary | |||
KI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.1 | 9,700 | Holl1988 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
KLu2F7 | CV | 7,5 | 270 | < 2 | 165 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
KLuF4 | CV | 5.2 | 170 | 1.3 | 170-200 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
KLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.87 | 16,000 | 6.3 (14.9%); 27.2(85.1%) | 394 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | Quaternary | ||
KMgF3 | CV | 3.2 | 1,400 | 1.3 | 140-190 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
KSr2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.98 | 75,000 | 1076 | 427 | 3.5 | 5% Eu2+ | Stand2015a | Bromide | Ternary | |
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 94,000 | 990 | 445 | 2.4 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2015b | Iodide | Ternary | |
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 94,000 | 990 (89%); 5,000 (11%) | 452 | 2.4 | Stand2013 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 95,300 | 890 | 445 | 2.8 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2016 | Iodide | Ternary | |
KYF4 | CV | 3.6 | 1,000 | 1.9 | 170 | vanEijk1993 | Fluroide | Ternary | |||
KYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.11 | 10,000 | 6.7 (22.6%); 23.2(77.4%) | 380 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phospate | Quaternary | ||
La2Hf2O7:Ti | Ti4+ | 7.9 | 13,000 | 10,000 | 475 | transparent ceramic; 2% Ti4+ | Ji2005 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
La2O2S:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.82 | Not detected | Yen1996 | Oxysulfide | Ternary | |||||
La2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.6 | Not detected | Yen1996 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
La2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.6 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
LaAlO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
LaB3O6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 7,700 | 300; 320 | crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LaBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 5.2 | 800 | 365 | Blasse1968 | Borate | Ternary | ||||
LaBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 600 | 355; 380 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.47 | 42,000 45,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 31(70%); 244(30%) | 400; 434 | 4.1 | all entries for x = 0.75 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008c | Bromide/ Iodide | Ternary |
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.51 | 55,000 58,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 28 | 472; 500 | 14.6 | all entries for x = 1.5 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008c | Bromide/ Iodide | Ternary |
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 22,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 12 | 460; 510 | 35.9 | all entries for x = 2.25 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008c | Bromide/ Iodide | Ternary |
LaBr2:Pr | Pr3+ | 5.1 | 74,500 | 11,000 | 3.2 | 1% Pr3 | Glodo2006 | Bromide | Binary | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 61,000 | 30 | 356; 387 | 2.9 | 0.5% Ce | vanLoef2002 | Bromide | Binary | |
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 73,000 | 2.7-3.2 | sizes 5-76 mm; 5% Ce | Menge2007 | Bromide | Binary | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 74,000 | 375 | 10% Ce | Haas2008 | Bromide | Binary | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 75,000 | 5% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Bromide | Binary | ||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 68,600 | Salacka2010 | Bromide | Binary | |||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 78,000 | ~17 + slower | 2 | Sr2+ and Ca2+ co-doping | Alekhin2013 | Bromide | Binary | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | rise time 9 ns ; decay time 26 ns | 0.5% Ce3+ | Glodo2005a | Bromide | Binary | ||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | rise time 0.2 ns ; decay time 17 ns | 20% Ce3+ | Glodo2005a | Bromide | Binary | ||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 64,000 | 16 | 5% Ce | Bizarri2007 | Bromide | Binary | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 56,000 | 30 | 0.2% Ce | Bizarri2007 | Bromide | Binary | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 26 (9 ns rise time) | 0.5% Ce | Glodo2004 | Bromide | Binary | ||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 17 (<0.5 ns rise time) | 5% Ce | Glodo2004 | Bromide | Binary | ||||
LaCeF6 | Ce3+ | 4,500 | Wojtowicz1994 | Fluoride | Ternary | ||||||
LaCl3 | SX | 3.8 | 34,000 | 3,480 | 400 | vanLoef2001b | Chloride | Binary | |||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 49,000 | 25 + slow | 330; 352 | 3.1 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2001b | Chloride | Binary | |
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 48,000 | 350 | 5% Ce | Haas2008 | Chloride | Binary | |||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 50,000 | 10% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Chloride | Binary | ||||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 40,900 | Salacka2010 | Chloride | Binary | |||||
LaF3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.9 | 2,200 | 3; 26.5 | 290; 340 | 10% Ce | Moses1990 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
LaF3:Nd | Nd3+ | 5.94 | 2,000 | 6.3 | 173 | 0.03% Nd | Schotanus1988 | Fluoride | Binary | ||
LaF3:Nd | Nd3+ | 5.94 | 270 | 173 | 10.6% Nd | Dorenbos1996 | Iodide | Binary | |||
LaI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 200 300 | 1-2 | 452; 502 | luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at 100K | Bessiere2005b | Iodide | Binary | ||
LaMgB5O10:Ce | Ce3+ | 1,300 | 310; 317 | crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
LaNb5O14 | SA | 750 | 3,000 (73%) | 445 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | Niobate | Ternary | |||
LaNbO4 | SA | 11,000 | 2,900 (71%) | 436 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | Niobate | Ternary | |||
LaOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 38% of ZnS:Ag | 38 | 460 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxybromide | Ternary | |||
LaOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.17 | 3,000 | 1 (11%); 4 (26%); 13 (35%) | 425 | * 0.04 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxybromide | Ternary | ||
LaOCl:Bi | Bi3+ | 1,600 | 345 | Blasse1968 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||||
LaOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.3% of ZnS:Ag | 100 | 435 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||
LaOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.45 | 700 | 17 (15%); 106 (16%); 836 (15%) | 420 | * <0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxychloride | Ternary | ||
LaOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.03 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | ||||
LaOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.91 | 7,500 | 24 (86%) | 470 | * 0.11 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxyiodide | Ternary | ||
LaSCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 650 | 5.5 ns (11%); 25 (51%); 102 (28%) | 460 | crystalline powder; 10% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
LaScO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 900 | 2.2 ns (63%); 7.3 (19%) | 444 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
Li12LuGd(BO3)6 | Ce3+ | 60(28%); 313(14%); 30,000 (58%) | 400 | 19% | Fawad2014 | Borate | Quinary | ||||
Li2CaSiO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 7,800 | 27 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Li2NaYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 12,400 | 30 (3%); 560 (11%); 2,600 (86%) | 383; 413 | 10 | 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Li3TaO4 | SA | 30,000 | 6,100 (67%) | 398 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
Li3YCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.45 | 3305 6185 | (1 us) (10 us) | 250; 2,300 | 360; 385 | Combes1999 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Li6Gd(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 14,000 | 385; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
Li6Y(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 1,200 | 388; 419 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
LiBaF3 | CV | 5.2 | 1,400 | 0.8 | 190; 230 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
LiBaF3 | SX | 5.24 | 1,600 | 6,000 | 300 | Knitel1996 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
LiBaF3 | CV | 5.24 | 1,200 | 0.8 | 187; 225 | Knitel1996 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
LiCa2I5 | Eu2+ | 90,000 | 1416 (gamma exc.); 156 1370 (neutron) | 472 | 5.6 | Soundara-Pandian2016 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
LiCaAlF6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3 | 50 | 280 | 6 ns rise time | Getkin2003 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
LiCaPO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 5,900 | 25.5 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | Phophate | Quaternary | |||
LiGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.54 | 2,600 | 310, 329 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | Phospate | Quaternary | |||
LiGdCl4 | 3.7 | 36,000 | 310; 340; 360 | crystalline powder | Porter2009 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||
LiGdCl4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 64,600 | 33 | 345; 365 | crystalline powder; 20 % Ce | Porter2009 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
LiI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.08 | 15,000 | 475 | 7.5 | Syntfeld2005 | Iodide | Binary | |||
LiI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.08 | 1,200 | Murray1958 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
LiInSe2 | 4,400 | 31(49%); 143(51%) | yellow crystal form | Wiggins2015 | Selenide | Ternary | |||||
LiInSe2 | not observed | red crystal form | Wiggins2015 | Selenide | Ternary | ||||||
LiSr2Br5 | Eu2+ | 32,000 | 1418 (gamma exc.); 1261 (neutron) | 407; 476 | 6.1 | Soundara-Pandian2016 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
LiSr2I5 | Eu2+ | 60,000 | 1330 (gamma exc.); 1262 (neutron) | 493; 417 (size dependent) | 3.5 | 3% Eu | Soundara-Pandian2016 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
LiYSiO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 350 | Blasse1968 | Silicate | Quaternary | ||||||
(Lu,Y)2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) | Ce3+ | 7.1 | 27,000 | 425 | Haas2008 | Silicate | Quaternary | ||||
Lu(2-2x)Gd(2x)SiO5:Ce (LGSO) | Ce3+ | 20,000 | 12.4 | x = 0.037 in crystal | Balcerzyk2000b | Silicate | Quaternary | ||||
Lu(x)Gd(1-x)I3:Ce | Ce3+ | 78,400 | 29 | 540 | x= 0.7; 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
Lu(x)Y(1-x)I3:Ce | Ce3+ | 68,100 | 28 | 522 | x= 0.7; 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) | Ce3+ | 7.1 | 34,000 | 41 + slow | 397 | Pidol2004 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Lu2.25Y0.75Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.2 | 33,000 | 4.4 | Drozdowski2014 | Oxide | Quaternary | ||||
Lu2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 9.52 | Not detected | Yen1996 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
Lu2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 9.5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
Lu2S3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.25 | 28,000 | 32 | 592 | VantSpijker1998 | Sulfide | Binary | |||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 23,000 | 30 | 380 | Pauwels2000 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 26,000 | 38 | 378 | Pidol2004 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 9,600 | 0.25% Ce | Cutler2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 28,000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 33,000 | 40 | 420 | Melcher1992 | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 27,300 | Moszynski1997a | Silicate | Ternary | |||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 27,000 | 40 | 420 | 7.9 | Melcher1996 | Silicate | Ternary | ||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 7 (1%); 38.8 (99%) | risetime: < 50 ps (88%); 350 ps (12%) | Derenzo2000 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 29,000 | 425 | Haas2008 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 26,000 | 8.4 | Balcerzyk2000b | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 22,200 | 0.02% Ce | Cutler2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce,Ca | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 38,800 | 36.7 | 420 | 7.7 | 0.1% Ce3+, 0.1% Ca2+ | Spurrier2008 | Silicate | Ternary | |
Lu2SiO5:Ce/Ca (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 25,400 | 0.1% Ce; 0.1% Ca | Cutler2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Pr | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 2,200 | slow | 26 | 247 | Nikl2006 | Silicate | Ternary | ||
Lu2SiO5:Pr,Ca | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 6.9 (66%); 23.2 (34%) + slow | 0.2% Pr3+, 0.1% Ca | Yang2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 12,500 | Mares2004 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 5,606 | 510 | Lempicki1995 | Oxide | Ternary | ||||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 17,000 | 21 | 310 | 0.14 % Pr | Ogino2006 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16,000 | 26 | 308 | 0.25% Pr | Nikl2005 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 20,000 | 20 (68%); 455 (32%) | 0.25% Pr | Ogino2006a | Oxide | Ternary | |||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16,000 | 17.2 (30%); 53 (16%); 1,590 (54%) | 310 | 5 | Swiderski2009 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 12,400 | 1% Pr | Cutler2009 | Oxide | Ternary | ||||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 19,000 | 20 | 310 | 4.6 | Drozdowski2008 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 11,400 | 16.5; 74 | 365 | 0.105% Ce | Moszynski1997b | Oxide | Ternary | ||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.36 | 9,600 | 11; 28; 835 | 390 | Moses1995 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 11,300 | Moszynski1997a | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 20,500 | 17.9 | 365 | Lempicki1995 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
LuBO3:Ce (Calcite) | Ce3+ | 6.8 | 10,800 12,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 5% Ce | Zhang1999 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LuBO3:Ce (vaderite) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 3,000 3,900 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 5% Ce | Zhang1999 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LuBO3:Pr (Calcite) | Pr3+ | 6.8 | 4,200 7,300 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 1% Pr | Zhang1999 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LuBO3:Pr (vaderite) | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 4,200 7,300 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | 1% Pr | Zhang1999 | Borate | Ternary | |||
LuBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 26,000 | 32 + slow | 0.76% Ce | vanLoef2003 | Bromide | Binary | |||
LuCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4 | 6,600 | 46 + slow | 0.45% Ce | vanLoef2003 | Chloride | Binary | |||
LuF3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8.3 | 8,000 | 28 | 310 | Birowosuto2009 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 50,000 | 31 (69%); 400 (15%); 3,000 (16%) + slow | 475; 520 | Glodo2005 | Iodide | Binary | |||
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 50,000 | 23-31 | 474 | decay time depends on Ce3+ concentration | Shah2004 | Iodide | Binary | ||
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 76,000 98,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | complex | 540 | 5% Ce | Birowosuto2006a | Iodide | Binary | |
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.68 | 76,000 98,000 | (0.5 us) (10 us) | complex | 540 | 3.3 | 5% Ce | Birowosuto2006c | Iodide | Binary |
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 115,000 | 28 | 522 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||
LuOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.6 | 403, 432 | Rabatin1982 | Oxybromide | Ternary | |||||
LuOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.58 | 7,000 | 25 (56%); 73 (10%) | 405; 445 | * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxybromide | Ternary | ||
LuOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.2 | weak x-ray luminescence reported | Rabatin1982 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||||
LuOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.16 | 5,500 | 377 (16%); 1,512 (77%) | 380 | * 0.08 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxychloride | Ternary | ||
LuOF:Ce | Ce3+ | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | |||||
LuOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.71 | 700 | 23 (82%); 73 (10%) | 430; 480 | * 0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | ||
LuPO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.53 | 17,200 | 25 | 360 | Lempicki1993 | Phosphate | Ternary | |||
MgSr2Si2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 4,000 | 186 ns (50%); 435 (31%) | 465 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Na2Gd2B2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 6,000 | 36 ns (50%); 66 (42%) | 447; 478 | crystalline powder; 2 % Ce | Derenzo2011 | Borate | Quaternary | |||
NaBaPO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 20,000 | 355 ns (32%); 885 (64%) | 450; 610 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
NaGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.62 | 21,000 | 12.4 | 313; 332 | crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce | Zhong2007 | Phospate | Quaternary | ||
NaGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.62 | 11,100 | 314, 333 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | Phospate | Quaternary | |||
NaGdCl4 | 3.44 | 2,400 | 305; 345; 365 | crystalline powder | Porter2009 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||
NaGdCl4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.44 | 39,400 | 26 | 350; 370 | crystalline powder; 20% Ce | Porter2009 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 45,000 | 415 | 7.1 | Sakai1987 | Iodide | Binary | |||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 43,000 | Holl1988 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 415 | Grabmaier1984 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 5.6 | Persyk1978 | Iodide | Binary | |||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 44,000 | 415 | Haas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 45,000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
NaI:Tl, Eu | Tl+, Eu2+ | 3.67 | 44,000 | 6.3 | Shiran2010 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
NaI:Tl, Eu, Ca | Tl+, Eu2+ | 3.67 | 52,000 | 4.9 | 0.1% Tl+, 0.1% Eu2+, 0.2% Ca2+ | Khodyuk2015 | Iodide | Binary | |||
NaI:Tl,Ca | co-doping Tl, Ca | 34,000 | ± 1,800 | 173 ± 12 (94%); 830 ± 230 (6%) | 418 | 5.4 | 0.03±0.01%Tl 0.21±0.03%Ca (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality | Yang2015 | Iodide | Binary | |
NaI:Tl,Sr | co-doping Tl, Sr | 26,000 | ± 3,100 | 172±10 (92%); 860±160 (8%) | 414 | 5.3 | 0.05±0.02%Tl 0.11±0.01%Sr (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality | Yang2015 | Iodide | Binary | |
NaI(pure) | SX | 3.67 | 80,000 | 60 ns | 77K, 14% FWHM for 122 keV gammas | Persyk1980 | Iodide | Binary | |||
NaI(pure) | SX | 3.67 | 3.8 | 77K, 50,000 ns peaking time | Moszynski2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
NaLaSiO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 5,000 | 26 ns (32%) + slow | 405 | crystalline powder; 5% Ce | Derenzo2011 | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
NaLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.11 | 6,000 | 5.5 (17.7%); 20.4(82.3%) | 370 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | Quaternary | ||
PbCl2 | Pb2+ | 5.9 | 230 | 2.9 (41%); 20 (32%); 179 (27%) | 500 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | Chloride | Binary | ||
PbCl2:Gd | Gd3+ | 5.9 | 1,350; 6,200 | 25.6 | 0.1% Gd; 173K | Kim2008 | Chloride | Binary | |||
PbCO3 | Pb2+ | 6.6 | 760 | 5.6; 27; 155 | 475 | Luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at -40C | Moses1990 | Carbonate | Ternary | ||
PbCO3 | Pb2+ | 6.6 | 680 | 2.0 (22%); 15 (69%); 92 (9%) | 432; 465 | 11,900 photons/MeV at -120C | Moses1991 | Carbonite | Ternary | ||
PbFCl | Pb2+ | 7.11 | 1,700 | 4; 35 | 392; 420 | Chen2004 | Fluoride/ Chloride | Ternary | |||
PbFCl | K+ | 7.11 | 360 | 550 | Yang2014 | Fluoride/ Chloride | Ternary | ||||
PbI2 | d-a | 6.16 | 40,000 | 10% in first ns | 520 | 14K; native defect donor-acceptor recombination | Derenzo2013 | Iodide | Binary | ||
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 4,900 | 1.8; 19; 95; 425 | 335 | Luminosity 68,500 photons/MeV at -145C | Moses1992 | Sulfate | Ternary | ||
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 10,000 | 1.85; 14.5; 125-150 | 340; 380 | Zadneprovski2004 | Sulfate | Ternary | |||
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 7.2 (21%); 35 (32%); 104 (39%); 656 (5.5%) | 35 | Zhang1994 | Sulfate | Ternary | ||||
PbWO4 | CX | 8.28 | 200 | 6 | 420 | QRT | Annenkov2002 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
PbWO4 | CX | 8.2 | 300 | 2.5 (25%); 11 (29%); 98 (46%) | 490 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
PbWO4:Pr | Pr3+ | 8.2 | 250 | 2,000 | 480, 620, 640 | 1% Pr | Nikl2008 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl | organic | 12,000 | 15 | 420 | 9 | PVK with DPA fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight | Rupert2012 | Quaterary | |||
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl | organic | 30,000 | 12,000 | 500 | 7 | PVK with Ir-complexes fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight | Rupert2012 | Quaternary | |||
PrBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.3 | 21,000 | 8 + 22 | 365; 395 | 20% Ce | Birowosuto2006b | Bromide | Binary | ||
PrF3 | Pr3+ | 6.3 | 510 | 394 | Villora2005 | Fluoride | Binary | ||||
Rb2CeBr5 | Ce3+ | 4.26 | 34,000 | 56.1 (98.8%); 329.9 (1.2%) | 390.5 | 6.9 | Kim2009 | Bromide | Ternary | ||
Rb2LiCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.6 | 33,000 | 55 (87%); 284 (13%) | 390 | 6.3 | Rooh2010b | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Rb2LiCeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.1 | 23,100 | 71 (85%); 405 (15%) | 370 | 7.9 | Rooh2012 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Rb2LiLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 33,000 | 26 (5%); 310 (37%); 1,100 (58%) | 363; 387 | 4.8 | 1% Ce3+: 54,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Rb2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.82 | 23,000 | 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) | 385; 420 | 4.7 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007a | Bromide | Quaternary | |
Rb2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 23,000 | 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) | 381; 414 | 4.7 | 0.5% Ce3+; 83,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Rb2LiYI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 71(53%); 400(31%); 1,400 (16%) | Birowosuto2009 | Iodide | Quaternary | ||||||
Rb2LiYI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 11,000 | 71 (31%); 400 53%); 1,400 (16%) | 435; 480 | 28 | 0.5% Ce3+; 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | Iodide | Quaternary | ||
RbCl | CV | 2.8 | 1 | 190 | vanEijk1993 | Chloride | Binary | ||||
RbF | CV | 3.6 | 1700 | 1.3 | 203; 234 | vanEijk1993 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.8 | 56,000 | 45 | 430 | Shah2002 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.8 | 56,000 | 43 | 410 | 4.1 | 9.8% Ce | GuillotNoel1999b | Bromide | Ternary | |
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.7 | 55,000 | 60 | 420 | 3.8 | 5% Ce3+ | Dorenbos1997 | Bromide | Ternary | |
RbLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 1,300 | 6.3 (23.2%); 24.0(76.8%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | Quaternary | ||
RbYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.27 | 7,000 | 8.8 (14.8%); 27.8(85.2%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | Phosphate | QUaternary | ||
Sc2O3 | SA | 3.83 | 7,700 | 38; 217 | 350 | 22 | crystal | Fukabori2012 | Oxide | Binary | |
ScBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 3.5 | 300 | Blasse1968 | Borate | Ternary | |||||
ScBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.5 | 6,500 | 385; 420 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | |||
Sr5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.17 | 340 | 342 | crystalline powder, 25% Ce | Zeng2006 | Phosphate | Quaternary | |||
SrAl2O4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3,900 | 30 | 380 | 1% Ce3+ | Nakauchi2016 | Aluminate | Ternary | |||
SrBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.25 | 25,000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | Bromide | Binary | ||||
SrBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 47,000 | (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Bromide/ Iodide | Ternary | |||
SrClI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.1 | 70,000 | (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | Chloride/ Iodide | Ternary | |||
SrF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.3 | 4 (24%); 30 (76%) | 340-350 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | Fluoride | Binary | |||
SrHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 40,000 | 42 + slow | 410 | transparent ceramic | VanLoef2007 | Hafnate | Ternary | ||
SrI2 | SA | 4.55 | 38,000 | 560 | 6.7 | Cherepy2009 | Iodide | Binary | |||
SrI2 | SA | 4.55 | 106; 511 | 560 | 5.28 | Sturm2011a | Iodide | Binary | |||
SrI2:Ce/Na | Ce3+ | 4.59 | 16,000 | 27 (25%); 450 (75%) | 404; 435 | 6.4 | 0.5% Ce/Na | vanloef2009 | Iodide | Binary | |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 90,000 | 1,200 | 435 | 3.7 | Cherepy2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 40,000 | 430 | Hofstadter1968 | Iodide | Binary | ||||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.59 | 120,000 | 1,200 | 435 | 3 | 5% Eu | vanloef2009 | Iodide | Binary | |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 115,000 | 1,200 | 435 | 2.8 | 6% Eu | Cherepy2009 | Iodide | Binary | |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 620 (0.5% Eu); 1650 (10% Eu) | 429 (0.5% Eu); 436 (10% Eu) | crystals < 1 cm^3 | Glodo2010 | Iodide | Binary | |||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 104,000 | 1,100 | 432 | 2.62 | 2.5% Eu2+ | Rowe2013 | Iodide | Binary | |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 123; 3,488 | 430 | 2.85 | Sturm2011a | Iodide | Binary | |||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 90,000 | 2.7 | Sturm2011b | Iodide | Binary | ||||
SrI2:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.6 | 38,400 | 710; 77,000 | 418; 446 | 12.5 | 0.5% Yb | Alekhin2014a | Iodide | Binary | |
SrI2:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.55 | 56,000 | 610 | 414 | 4.35 | 0.5% Yb2+ | Rowe2013 | Iodide | Binary | |
Ta2Zn3O8 | SA | 7.1 | 1,130 | 385 | crystalline powder | Rack1998 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
ThBr4 | SX | 5.8 | 405 | Krupa1979 | Bromide | Binary | |||||
ThCl4 | SX | 4.6 | 345 | Krupa1979 | Chloride | Binary | |||||
Tl2GdCl5 | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 53,000 | ± 5,000 | 32 (76%); 271 (10%); 1600(14%) | 389 | ~5 | 5% Ce in melt | Khan2018 | Chloride | Ternary |
Tl2HfCl6 | SA | 24,200 | (2x1x1 mm) | 288, 6340 | 450-470 | 17.7 | Fujimoto2018 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Tl2LaCl5 | Ce3+ | 5.31 | 76,000 | (8x6x<1mm) | 36 (89%); 217(6%); 1500 (11%) | 383 | 3.4 | 3% Ce | Hawrami2017 | Chloride | Ternary |
Tl2LiYCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.58 | 28,000 30,000 30,500 | (1.5 us) (4 us) (6 us) | 69 (3%); 459 (84%); 1400 (23%) | 430 | 4.8 | 1% Ce | Kim2016 | Chloride | Quaternary |
Tl2LiYCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.5 | 26,000 | 57 (3%); 431 (64%); 1055 (33%) | 435 | 4.2 | 3% Ce | Hawrami2016 | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Tl2ZrCl6 | SA | 50,800 | (2x1x1 mm) | 696, 2360 | 450-470 | 5.6 | Fujimoto2018 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
TlCaCl3 | Intrinsic | 3.77 | 30,600 | ± 3,060 | 317 (44%); 727 (56%) | 425 | 5 | Khan2017 | Chloride | Ternary | |
TlCdCl3 | Tl | 5.31 | 2,200 | (1us) | 2.6 (~8%) 45 (~47%) 170 (~45%) | 450 | Zeff = 68.7 | Fujimoto2017 | Chloride | Ternary | |
TlCl(Be,I) | 7 | 1,000 | 200 | 465 | 42 | Rosette1970 | Chloride | Binary | |||
TlSr2Br5 | Tl+ | 6.03 | 37600 | ± 3700 (6x6x5 mm3 sample) | 390 (66%); 1900 (34%) | 441 | 2.4% (2x2x1 mm3); 2.7% (5x8x13 mm3) | Rooh2017b | Bromide | Ternary | |
TlSr2I5 | Intrinsic | 5.3 | 31,000 | 151 (33%); 605(309); 3000(28%) | 528 | 8.5 | Kim2018 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
TlSr2I5 | Eu3+ | 5.3 | 70,000 | 535 (27%); 3300 (73%) | 463 | 4.2 | 3% Eu | Kim2018 | Iodide | Ternary | |
Y2O3 | SX | 5.04 | 15,480 | 28 | 370 | 36% of NaI:Tl | Ogorodnikov1996 | Oxide | Binary | ||
Y2O3 | SA | 5.04 | 9,300 | 34; 107 | 350 | 18.4 | Fukabori2010 | Oxide | Binary | ||
Y2O3:Bi | Bi3+ | 5 | 410 | Blasse1968 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
Y2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5 | Not detected | Yen1996 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
Y2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | Oxide | Binary | |||||
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 9,200 | 42 | 420 | 9 | Melcher1996 | Silicate | Ternary | ||
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 24,000 | 9.4 | Balcerzyk2000b | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 23,400 | 0.10% Ce | Cutler2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Y2SiO5:Ce/Ca (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 21,200 | 0.10% Ce; 0.10% Ca | Cutler2009 | Silicate | Ternary | ||||
Y2WO6:Bi | Bi3+ | 1,600 | 515 | Blasse1968 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | SX | 4.55 | 11,610 | 100 | 260 | 27% of NaI:Tl | Ogorodnikov1996 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 16,700 | Moszynski1997a | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 3.5 | Selim2007 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 119 + slow | 300; 550 | crystal; 0.1% Ce | Mihokova2007 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 85 + slow | 550 | ceramic; 0.5% Ce | Mihokova2007 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
Y3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16,000 | 14 | 320 | 0.25% Pr | Ogino2006 | Oxide | Ternary | ||
Y3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 4.55 | 8,000 | 18 (80%) + slow | 300-400 | Dorenbos1993 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
YAl3B4O12:Bi | Bi3+ | 3.7 | 290 | Blasse1968 | Borate | Quaternary | |||||
YAl3B4O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 5,700 | 344; 367 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | |||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 16,200 | 27 | 347 | Baryshevsky1991 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 21,600 | Mares2004 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 18,000 | Moszynski1997a | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 20,100 | 24.2 | 365 | Lempicki1995 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 15,900 | deHaas2005 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 26 (90%); 67 (10%) | risetime: 240 ps | Derenzo2000 | Oxide | Ternary | ||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 4.4 | Kapusta1999 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
YBa3B9O18 | SA | 3.9 | 1400 | 27 | 400 | He2007 | Oxide | Quaternary | |||
YBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 4.5 | 1,000 | 328 | Blasse1968 | Borate | Ternary | ||||
YBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.5 | 10,000 | 390; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Ternary | |||
YBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 20,000 | 36 (79%); 450 (21%) | 422 | 1% Ce | Cherginets2012 | Bromide | Ternary | |||
YCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4,500 | 390; 410 | 1% Ce | Cherginets2009 | Chloride | Binary | ||||
YCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.67 | 8,700 | 37 (86%); 640 (14%) | 383 | 1% Ce | Cherginets2012 | Chloride | Binary | ||
YGd2Ga3Al2O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 44,000 | 56.9( 66%); 236 (34%) | 8.2 | 1% Ce | Kamada2011a | Oxide | Quinary | |||
YI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.6 | 98,600 | 34 | 549 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | Iodide | Binary | ||
YMgB5O10:Ce | Ce3+ | 330 | 305 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | Borate | Quaternary | ||||
YNb0.2Ta0.8O4 | SA | 7.16 | 320(38%); 2,430(62%) | 440 | luminosity 6 x YTaO4 | Voloshyna2014 | Tantalo- niobate | Quaternary | |||
YNbO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 465 | Blasse1968 | Tantalo- niobate | Ternary | ||||||
YOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 61% of ZnS:Ag | 65 | 405, 440 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxybromide | Ternary | |||
YOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.06 | 10,000 | 25 (76%); 59 (17%) | 400; 445 | * 0.15 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxybromide | Ternary | ||
YOCl:Bi | Bi3+ | 1,400 | 400 | Blasse1968 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||||
YOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 52% of ZnS:Ag | 34 | 365, 405 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | Oxychloride | Ternary | |||
YOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.64 | 3,500 | 20 (83%) | 380 | * 0.05 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxychloride | Ternary | ||
YOF:Bi | Bi3+ | 330 | Blasse1968 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | ||||||
YOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.23 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | Oxyfluoride | Ternary | ||||
YOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.42 | 5,000 | 23 (85%) | 430; 480 | * 0.07 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | Oxyiodide | Ternary | ||
YPO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 700 | 342 | Blasse1968 | Phosphate | Ternary | |||||
YVO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 4,500 | 559 | Blasse1968 | Oxide | Ternary | |||||
Zn3Ta2O8 | SA | 30,000 | 270 (18%); 1,060 (80%) | 385 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | Oxide | Ternary | |||
ZnO:Ga | Ga3+ | 5.7 | 0.36 (35%); 0.82 (65%) | fast n-type phosphor, risetime < 40 ps | Derenzo2000 | Oxide | Binary | ||||
ZnO:Ga | Ga3+ | 5.7 | <1 | 385 | fast n-type phosphor | Lehmann1966 | Oxide | Binary | |||
ZnO:Ga/H | Ga3+ | 5.7 | 9,700 | 0.8 | 389 | crystalline powder; luminosity 54% of YAlO3:Ce | Bourret2009 | Oxide | Binary | ||
ZnSe:O | 5.42 | 71,500 | 4,000; 12,000 | 595 | 7.4 | luminosity = 1.277 CsI:Tl | Kim2007 | Selenide | Binary | ||
ZnSe:Te | Te2- BX | 5.42 | 55,000 | 50,000 | 645 | 13.2 | Schotanus1992 | Selenide | Binary | ||
ZnSe:Te | Te2- BX | 5.42 | 28,300 | 610 | 5.4 | Balcerzyk2002 | Selenide | Binary | |||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 9,300 | 20,000 | Holl1988 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 21,800 | 480 | Grabmaier1984 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 700; 7,000; 25,000 | 8.5 | Nagornaya2009 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 1,000; 4,000; 25,000 | 10.7 | Kraus2009 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 7,170 | 24,000 | 11.1 | 300K | Klamra2012 | Tungstate | Ternary | ||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 8,460 | 9.3 | 77K | Klamra2012 | Tungstate | Ternary | |||
CsI:Tl+ | 4.51 | 52,000 | 1000 | 540 | 6 | Hamada2001 | Iodide | Binary | |||
NaI:Tl+ | 3.67 | 38,000 | 250 | 415 | 7 | Aguilar-Arevalo2010 | Iodide | Binary | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | 7.13 | 9,000 | 300 | 480 | 9 | Nestor1975 | Germanate | Ternary | |||
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | 6.71 | 10,000 | 56; 600 | 430 | 8 | Suzuki1994/a> | Silicate | Ternary | |||
Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5:Ce LYSO | 7.19 | 33,000 | 40 | 430 | 8.5 | Chewpraditkul2009/a> | Silicate | Quaternary | |||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) | 3.3 | 20,000 | 3.6 | Hamada2001 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||||
Tl2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (TLYC) | 4.58 | 29,000 | 3.8 | Hawrami2017 | Chloride | Quaternary | |||||
LaCl3:Ce3+ | 3.86 | 50,000 | 3.2 | Shah2003 | Chloride | Binary | |||||
TlSr2I5:Eu2+ (TSI) | 5.3 | 70,000 | 2.8 | Soundara-Pandian2021 | Iodide | Ternary | |||||
Tl2LaBr5:Ce3+ (TLB) | 5.98 | 78,000 | 2.8 | Shirwadkar2020 | Bromide | Ternary | |||||
Tl2HfCl6 (THC) | 5.25 | 32,000 | 3.7 | Vuong2019 | Chloride | Ternary | |||||
Tl2LiGdCl6 | 10 % Ce | 4.75 | 58,000 | 34; 81% 191; 10% 1200; 9% | 380 | 4.6 | Kim2015 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Tl2LiGdBr6 | No | 5.3 | 27,000 | 56; 24% 105; 53% 1500; 23% | 435 | 7.2 | Jang2018 | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Tl2LiGdBr6 | 10 % Ce | 5.3 | 17,000 | 29; 92% 197; 8% | 422 | 17 | Kim2016 | Bromide | Quaternary | ||
Tl2LiYCl6 | 5 % Ce | 4.58 | 29,000 | 56; 3% 432; 65% 923; 32% | 430 | 3.8 | 15 x 10 x 10 mm3 | Hawrami2017 | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Tl2LiYCl6 | 5 % Ce | 4.58 | 25,000 | 56; 3% 432; 65% 923; 32% | 430 | 3.9 | 25.4 mm x 30.8 mm cylinder | Hawrami2017 | Chloride | Quaternary | |
Tl2LiLuCl6 | 1% Ce | 5.06 | 27,000 | 72; 8% 366; 30% 1500; 62% | 428 | 5.6 | Rooh2017a | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Tl2LiScCl6 | No | 4.43 | 23,000 | 1147; 100% | 385 | 8.3 | Henderson2021 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Tl2NaYCl6 | 5% Ce | 4.58 | 28,000 | 91; 34% 462; 52% 2100; 15% | 430 | 4.1 | Hawrani2021 | Chloride | Quaternary | ||
Tl2LaCl5 | 3% Ce | 5.2 | 82,000 | 37; 83% 360; 7% 5100; 10% | 390 | 3.3 | Hawrani2021 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Tl2LaCl5 | 3% Ce | 5.2 | 48; 100% | 390 | 3.4 | Hawrani2021 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Tl2LaBr5 | 1% Ce | 5.98 | 78,000 | 28; 100% | 415 | 2.8 | Shirwadkar2020 | Bromide | Ternary | ||
Tl2GdCl5 | 5% Ce | 5.1 | 54,000 | 32; 76% 271; 10% 1600; 14% | 388 | 5 | Rooh2018 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
Tl2GdBr5 | 3% Ce | 26; 100% | 5.1 | Shirwadkar2020 | Bromide | Ternary | |||||
TlGd2Cl7 | 5% Ce | 4.3 | 50,000 | 89; 20% 358; 21% 1780; 58% | 405 | 6 | Khan2018 | Chloride | Ternary | ||
TlY2Cl7 | 5% Ce | 8,000 | 95; 48% 422; 26% 1200; 18% | 395 | 38 | vanLoef2021 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlSr2I5 | 1% Eu | 5.3 | 2,800 | 500; 90% 3000; 10% | 463 | 72 | Soundara-Pandian2021 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
TlSr2I5 | 5% Eu | 5.3 | 3,300 | 630; 74% 3600; 26% | 463 | 72 | Hawrani2021 | Iodide | Ternary | ||
TlCa2Br5 | 5% Eu | 4,000 | 541; 70% 973; 9% 3300; 21% | Hawrani2021 | Bromide | Ternary | |||||
TlSr2Cl5 | 4.15 | 21; 50% 651; 50% | 430 | 19 | Arai2020 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||
TlSr2Cl5 | 0.5% Eu | 4.15 | 6; 3% 550; 97% | 420 | 16 | Arai2020 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlSr2Cl5 | 0.5% Ce | 4.15 | 710; 96% 3500; 4% | 380 | 21 | Arai2020 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlMgCl3 | 4.43 | 5,000 | 60; 25% 350; 75% | 405 | 46 | Fujimoto2016 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlMgCl3 | 4.43 | 3,700 | 46; 9% 166; 23% 449; 68% | 409 | 30 | Hawrami2017 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlSrCl3 | 10,000 | 21 | Yanagida2019 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||||
TlBaCl3 | 10,000 | Less than LY value | Yanagida2019 | Chloride | Ternary | ||||||
TlCaI3 | 4.73 | 6,000 | 62; 13% | 460 | 42 | Hawrami2017 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
TlCaI3 | 4.73 | 6,000 | 200; 62% 1440; 25% | 533 | 42 | Hawrami2017 | Iodide | Ternary | |||
TlAlF4 | 6.1 | 14,000 | 194; 11% 992; 82% 3500; 7% | 390 | 12 | Daniel2020 | Fluoride | Ternary | |||
TlHfCl6 | 5.25 | 4,000 | 93; 8% 460; 29% 1000; 45% 11000; 18% | 398 | 32 | Vuong2019 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
TlHfCl6 | 5.25 | 3,700 | 300; 15% 1100; 85% | 398 | 27 | Hawrami2020 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Tl2HfBr6 | 5,000 | 22; 99% 870; 9% | 550 | 20 | vanLoef2020 | Bromide | Ternary | ||||
Tl2ZrCl6 | 4.5 | 4,300 | 870; 9% 2700; 91% | 468 | 47 | Phan2018 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Tl2ZrCl6 | 4.5 | 3,400 | 500; 2% 2300; 98% | 468 | 35 | Hawrami2019 | Chloride | Ternary | |||
Tl2ZnCl4 | 122; 73% 827; 27% | 490 | 10 | Arai2020 | Chloride | Ternary | |||||
Tl3ZnCl5 | 2000 | 81; 74% 577; 26% | 490 | Arai2020 | Chloride | Ternary |